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This segment traces the southern limit of the route. Although it initially heads north towards La Granada and Les Cabanyes. The route continues along tracks and paths through vineyards until we reach Santa Margarida i els Monjos, one of the points where the major transport routes crossing the Penedès region intersect
We begin the first section, which starts in Vilafranca del Penedès and follows the southern edge of the route, although it initially heads north towards La Granada and Les Cabanyes. The route continues along tracks and paths through vineyards until, after passing Pacs del Penedès, we reach Santa Margarida i els Monjos, one of the points where the major transport routes crossing the Penedès region intersect.
Until we cross the railway line, we have views of Peyafort Castle, one of the most emblematic heritage sites in the Alt Penedès. With almost ten centuries of history, the architectural complex of Penyafort Castle bears witness to the evolution of a territory that, on a local scale, has witnessed some of the most significant events in the history of Catalonia We alternated between asphalt and bike paths, passing by CIARGA, a unique and important museum dedicated to aviation and the Spanish Civil War. It’s located in the Serral area, within the former Republican airfield of Els Monjos, which was part of the “El Vesper de la Gloriosa”. As we skirt this southern boundary towards Castellet Castle, and after crossing the Foix River for the first time, we travelled along a charming, paved country road, with vineyards as a backdrop. A stop in Castellet is a must. This emblematic village overlooks the castle perched above the reservoir: castle, village, and reservoir create a stunning scene, like a great oasis complementing the beauty of the surrounding area.
Here begins the southernmost part of the route. Good tracks and paved country roads lead to Sant Jaume dels Domenys. The route passes through L’Arboç, notable for its Giralda tower, and Banyeres del Penedès, with its climb to the castle, offering panoramic views of the Penedès region. The final section, in Sant Jaume dels Domenys, provides a welcome break: we enter through the industrial park to see the Els Arcs aqueduct, a fine example of late Roman architecture.
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The oldest part of this architectonic complex is the circular tower, which probably dates from the 12th century, which corresponds to the remains of the birthplace of Raymond of Penyafort (1185-1275). In addition to this medieval tower, the complex includes various buildings erected as of the 17th century, which were a Dominican convent up until the confiscations of Mendizábal in 1836. Afterwards, the building passed into the hands of the bourgeois Puig i Llagostera family, who made it their summer residence. This building has had several owners over the decades, who have implemented various improvements and projects, until in 2001 it became the property of the municipality.
The Centre for Interpretation of Republican Aviation and Air Warfare is a museum related to aviation and the civil war that is located beside masia del Serral which had housed the republican airfield of els Monjos that was part of the Vesper de la Gloriosa (Hive of the Glorious).
Next to the centre there is the old air raid shelter, whose two entrances and three ventilation chimneys can be seen. The presence of this shelter is related to the existence of the airfield. It is about 10 m deep and has a capacity for about 120 peoples.
The construction known as Foix Mill (formerly Macià mill) is what remains of the old medieval flour mill, which took advantage of the water carried by the Foix river to mill grain. The entire exterior structure of the mill is preserved, as is part of the pool where the water accumulated.
The building, owned by the municipality, is the headquarters of the Foix Mill Historical and Natural Interpretation Centre, Nature Classroom and Botanical Garden, with native species, where educational activities are carried out for school children and the general public on environmental and natural issues.